Steering wheel — removal and installation Removing 1. Disconnect the negative cable from the battery. 2. With the vehicle parked on a level surface, set the front wheels to the straight ahead position; Steering wheel center cap must be horizontal. 3. Use a...
Steering column — removal and installation Removing 1. Make sure the steering gear is unlocked, then disconnect the negative cable from the battery. 2. Turn off the fastening screw, and take the lower casing of a steering column. Unscrew the two fixing screws...
Steering column — bulkhead 1. Remove the steering wheel ( Chapter 13 ). 2. Remove the steering column from the car ( Chapter 14 ). 3. Turn off and remove a coupling bolt, then remove an intermediate shaft from grooves of the top shaft of a...
Rubber protective covers of the steering mechanism — replacement 1. Remove the ball joint and tie rod locknut ( Chapter 20 ) and release the outer bracket of the protective cover. 2. Release the inner bracket of the protective boot, and pull the boot off the steering gear (see...
Steering gear — removal and installation Removing 1. Working in the salon, remove the shield (if available) from the baffle at the lower end of the steering column, then loosen and remove the pinch bolt securing the universal joint of the steering column base...
Tie rod ball joint — removal and installation Note: Ball joint dust cap can be replaced separately (removing retaining ring), after separating the ball joint from the steering knuckle (see below). Note, however, that if the dust cap is damaged, it is recommended...
Wheel Alignment — General General description 1. The geometry of the steering gear and suspension of the car is determined by five main parameters, all angles are expressed in degrees, the axis of the kingpin is defined as an imaginary line...